Ọrụ nke glacial acetic acid na ịsa ákwà na agba ákwà

Ọrụ nke glacial acetic acid na ụlọ ọrụ ịsa ákwà

1. Ọrụ mgbaze asịd na mwepụ ntụpọ
Acetic acid dị ka mmanya vinega organic, ọ nwere ike ịgbaze tannic acid, mkpụrụ osisi acid na ihe ndị ọzọ dị na organic acid, ntụpọ ahịhịa, ntụpọ ihe ọṅụṅụ (dịka ọsụsọ mkpụrụ osisi, ihe ọṅụṅụ melon, ihe ọṅụṅụ tomato, ihe ọṅụṅụ dị nro, wdg), ntụpọ ọgwụ, mmanụ chili na ntụpọ ndị ọzọ, ntụpọ ndị a nwere ihe mejupụtara mmanya vinega organic, acetic acid dị ka ihe na-ewepụ ntụpọ, nwere ike iwepụ ihe mejupụtara acid organic dị na ntụpọ ahụ, dịka ihe mejupụtara agba dị na ntụpọ ahụ. Mgbe ahụ site na ọgwụgwọ oxidative bleaching, enwere ike iwepụ ihe niile. Ọzọkwa, mgbe ị na-asa uwe dị arọ, ọtụtụ mgbe n'ihi na ịsacha ahụ ezughi oke, uwe ahụ ga-akpọ nkụ ma ọ bụ kpọọ nkụ mgbe ọ kpọrọ nkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị oke njọ, enwere ike fesa ya na mmiri nwere acetic acid ma ọ bụ jiri akwa nhicha hichaa ya na mmiri acetic acid iji wepụ nkụ ma mechie ntụpọ ahụ.

2. Wepụ ihe fọdụrụ alkali
Acetic acid n'onwe ya adịghị ike acidic ma enwere ike iwepụ ya site na iji ntọala.
(1) N'iwepụ ntụpọ kemịkalụ, iji ihe a eme ihe nwere ike iwepụ ntụpọ alkaline, dịka ntụpọ kọfị, ntụpọ tii, na ụfọdụ ntụpọ ọgwụ.
(2) Nkwụsị nke acetic acid na alkali nwekwara ike iweghachi agba nke uwe ndị mmetụta alkali kpatara.
(3) Ojiji nke acetic acid na-adịghị ike nwekwara ike ime ka mmeghachi omume ọcha nke bleach mbelata ụfọdụ dị ngwa n'usoro ịgba ọcha, n'ihi na ụfọdụ bleach mbelata nwere ike ime ka mmebi ahụ dị ngwa n'okpuru ọnọdụ mmanya vinega ma wepụta ihe na-agba ọcha, ya mere, ịgbanwe uru PH nke ngwọta ịgba ọcha na acetic acid nwere ike ime ka usoro ịgba ọcha dị ngwa ngwa.
(4) A na-eji asịd nke acetic acid edozi acid na alkali nke ákwà uwe ahụ, a na-ejikwa asịd agwọ ihe e ji akwa ahụ, nke nwere ike iweghachi ọnọdụ dị nro nke ihe e ji akwa ahụ.
(5) Ákwà eriri ajị anụ, n'oge a na-agba ígwè, n'ihi na okpomọkụ nke ịgba ígwè dị oke elu, na-ebute mmebi na eriri ajị anụ, na-ebute ihe na-enwu enwu, site na acetic acid dị nro nwere ike iweghachi anụ ahụ eriri ajị anụ, ya mere, enwere ike iji acetic acid gwọọ ihe na-enwu enwu nke na-akpata ịgba ígwè.

3. agba siri ike iji gbochie ịchapu
Ụfọdụ uwe agbaala nke ukwuu, etinyela uwe ndị ahụ n'ime ihe nhicha, ọtụtụ agba ga-agbaze, ọ na-esi ike ịnọgide na-asa. Enwere ike iji acetic acid mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ iwepụ agba. Nke mbụ, akwụsịla ịsa ahụ, ma mechaa saa uwe ozugbo enwere ike. Mgbe ị wepụsịrị uwe ndị ahụ, awụpụla mmiri nwere agba ahụ, tinye ozugbo glacial acetic acid kwesịrị ekwesị, ozugbo ị gwakọtara uwe ndị ahụ n'ime mmiri, mikpuo ha ruo nkeji iri ruo iri abụọ, ma tụgharịa ha mgbe a na-etinye ha iji gbochie ha ịdị n'otu. Mgbe a gwọchara ha, a na-ebuli agba dị n'ime mmiri ahụ "azụ" n'ime uwe ahụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, nọgide na-asa ya na mmiri nwere acetic acid, mmiri agwụla ma kpọọ nkụ. Nke a agaghị egbochi naanị ịcha uwe nke ọma, kamakwa ime ka agba uwe ahụ mara mma dị ka nke ọhụrụ. Karịsịa maka ákwà silk, a na-eji ice acetic acid edozi agba ahụ, chebe eriri elu silk, belata ịcha ya, ma mee ka ndụ yikwasị ya dịkwuo ogologo.

Ọrụ nke glacial acetic acid na mbipụta ákwà na agba
1. N'ime usoro agba agba, glacial acetic acid nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ n'ịdozi agba agba ahụ. N'oge agba agba ahụ, agba ahụ kwesịrị imeghachi omume na kemịkalụ na molekul eriri iji rapara na eriri ahụ nke ọma. Dịka ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị n'otu, glacial acetic acid nwere ike ịgbanwe uru pH n'etiti agba na eriri, ka ọ wee dị n'ọnọdụ mmeghachi omume dị mma.
2. glacial acetic acid nwekwara ike ịmepụta ihe mgbagwoju anya siri ike site na iji agba agba, na-eme ka ike njikọ nke molekul agba na molekul eriri dịkwuo elu, si otú a na-eme ka agba sie ike ma na-adịgide adịgide.
3. N'ime imecha ákwà, itinye oke kwesịrị ekwesị nke glacial acetic acid nwere ike ịmepụta njikọ ester karịa n'etiti molekul eriri, si otú a na-eme ka iguzogide wrinkles na iguzogide ịsa ákwà dịkwuo mma.

Usoro ojiji nke glacial acetic acid na ụlọ ọrụ mbipụta ákwà na agba agba
1. Ịcha ákwà owu
N'usoro agba owu, a na-eji glacial acetic acid eme ihe dị ka ihe enyemaka iji nyere agba ahụ aka ịbanye n'ime eriri owu nke ọma ma melite mmetụta agba ahụ. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ya gbanwee uru pH nke ngwọta agba ahụ iji kwalite njikọta nke agba ahụ na eriri owu.
2. Ịcha ajị anụ
Eriri ajị anụ nwere akwa mmanụ n'elu ya, nke na-esiri ike ka agba ndị ahụ banye. N'ọnọdụ a, a na-eji glacial acetic acid eme ihe dị ka ihe enyemaka iji wepụ mmanụ dị n'elu eriri ajị anụ ahụ ma melite mmetụta nke agba ahụ na-adịgide adịgide na agba.
3. Ịcha agba polyester
Polyester bụ eriri sịntetik nke na-adịghị amị amị ma na-esi ike ịbanye site na agba. Iji mee ka mmetụta agba nke polyester ka mma, a na-eji glacial acetic acid eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye iji nyere agba ahụ aka ịbanye n'ime eriri ahụ nke ọma.
4. Ịcha ákwà silk
Silk bụ ákwà dị nro nke na-enwe mmetụta dị ukwuu na mgbanwe okpomọkụ na pH. N'usoro agba silk, a na-eji glacial acetic acid dị ka onye enyemaka iji chịkwaa okpomọkụ na uru pH nke ihe ngwọta agba iji hụ na agba ahụ na-enwe mmetụta na ịdị mma ya.
5. Usoro mbipụta
N'usoro mbipụta akwụkwọ, a na-eji glacial acetic acid dị ka ihe enyemaka nke pasta mbipụta acid iji melite mmetụta mbipụta na nkenke. Na mgbakwunye, enwere ike iji ya gbanwee uru pH nke pasta mbipụta iji kwalite njikọta nke pasta mbipụta na eriri.