Ọrụ na ojiji nke potassium chloride

Potassium chloride bụ ihe na-adịghị emepụta ihe dị n'ime ya, kristal ọcha, enweghị isi, nnu dị ka nnu. A na-agbaze na mmiri, ether, glycerin na alkali, na-agbaze ntakịrị na ethanol (anaghị agbaze na ethanol na-adịghị agbaze), hygroscopic, dị mfe ịkpụ; Mmiri na-agbaze na mmiri na-abawanye ngwa ngwa ka okpomọkụ na-arị elu, ọ na-abụkarịkwa nnu sodium ka ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe iji mepụta nnu potassium ọhụrụ. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ụlọ ọrụ kemịkalụ, igwu mmanụ, ibipụta na ịcha agba, nri, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ihe ịchọ mma, ọrụ ugbo na ubi ndị ọzọ.

Ọrụ na ojiji nke potassium chloride:

1. ụlọ ọrụ inorganic bụ ihe ndị bụ isi maka imepụta nnu potassium dị iche iche ma ọ bụ ntọala (dịka potassium hydroxide, potassium carbonate, potassium sulfate, potassium nitrate, potassium chlorate, potassium permanganate na potassium dihydrogen phosphate, wdg).
2. Enwere ike itinye potassium chloride na mmiri mgbawa dị ka ihe na-eme ka ụrọ sie ike. Ịtinye potassium chloride na mmiri mgbawa nke methane nke dị n'ime kọlbụ nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị ịrụ ọrụ dị ka ihe na-eme ka ọ kwụsie ike iji gbochie mmụba nke ntụ kol, kamakwa ọ na-agbanwekwa njirimara nke mmiri mmiri nke matrix kol ka ọ bụrụ ihe ngwọta mmiri, si otú a na-eme ka arụmọrụ mmiri na-aga n'ihu ka mma ma na-ebelata mmebi nke ebe nchekwa kol. Ọ nwere ike igbochi mmiri shale na mgbasa ma gbochie mbibi mgbidi olulu mmiri.
3. ụlọ ọrụ agba maka mmepụta nke nnu G, agba ndị na-emegharị ahụ na ihe ndị ọzọ.
4. A na-eji Potassium chloride eme ihe dị ka ihe nyocha, ihe ntụaka, ihe nyocha chromatographic na ihe nchekwa.
5. na electrolytic magnesium chloride iji mepụta magnesium metal, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka otu n'ime ihe ndị mejupụtara nkwadebe nke electrolyte.
6. Igwe ịgbado ọkụ oxygen maka ịgbado ọkụ aluminum.
7. Ngwa eji eme ihe eji eme ihe n'ụdị ígwè.
8. ihe eji agwọ okpomọkụ ígwè.
9. Mee wik kandụl.
10. dị ka ihe nnọchi nnu iji belata mmetụta ọjọọ nke ọdịnaya sodium dị elu n'ahụ. Enwere ike iji ya maka ngwaahịa ugbo, ngwaahịa mmiri, ngwaahịa anụ ụlọ, ngwaahịa a kpụchara akpụ, ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ite, ihe na-eme ka nri dị mma. Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe nnọchi nnu, ihe na-eme ka ọ dị nro, ihe na-eme ka ụtọ dịkwuo mma, ihe na-eme ka ihe dị ụtọ dịkwuo mma, ihe na-achịkwa PH na nri dịka cheese, ham na bacon pickings, ihe ọṅụṅụ, ngwakọta ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ, ihe e ji eme achịcha, margarine na mgwakota agwa oyi kpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ.
11. A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-edozi potassium n'ime nri, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi potassium, o nwere njirimara nke ọnụ ala dị ala, nnukwu ọdịnaya potassium, nchekwa dị mfe, wdg, yabụ potassium chloride bụ ihe a na-ejikarị eme ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka potassium sie ike.
12. Ebe ọ bụ na ion potassium nwere ike ịkpụcha na ịkpụcha, enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka ihe ndị na-eme ka anụ ahụ dị nro, dịka carrageenan, gellan gum na nri ndị ọzọ na-enye colloidal, ha ga-eji potassium chloride nke nwere ọkwa nri.
13. n'ime nri gbara ụka dị ka ihe na-eme ka a gbaa ụka.
14. eji eme ka potassium (maka electrolyte mmadụ) sie ike. Oke ego a na-eji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ ndị egwuregwu bụ 0.2g/kg; Oke ego a na-eji eme ihe ọṅụṅụ mineral bụ 0.052g/kg.
15. eji ya dị ka ihe na-eme ka mmiri dị nro nke ọma na sistemụ mmiri dị nro na ọdọ mmiri.
16. ụtọ potassium chloride yiri nke sodium chloride (ilu), a na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye sodium dị ala ma ọ bụ mmiri mineral.
17. A na-eji ya eme ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye nri maka nri anụmanụ na nri anụ ọkụkọ.
18. eji akwadebe ihe ịsa ahụ, ihe nhicha ihu, ihe ịchọ mma, ihe nlekọta ntutu, wdg., nke ejiri mee ihe dị ka ihe na-eme ka viscosity dịkwuo mma.
19. Maka ihe ubi ugbo na ihe ubi ego nke fatịlaịza na mkpuru osisi, potassium chloride bụ otu n'ime ihe atọ dị na fatịlaịza, ọ nwere ike ịkwalite nhazi nke protein osisi na carbohydrates, mee ka iguzogide ebe obibi dịkwuo mma, bụ ihe dị mkpa iji melite ogo ngwaahịa ugbo, yana nguzozi nke nitrogen na phosphorus na ihe ndị ọzọ na-edozi ahụ na osisi.

Rịba ama: Potassium chloride mgbe e tinyere potassium ion n'ime ya dị mfe ịmịkọrọ site na colloids ala, obere mmegharị, ya mere potassium chloride kacha mma iji dị ka fatịlaịza ntọala, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi elu, mana enweghị ike iji ya dị ka fatịlaịza mkpụrụ, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọtụtụ ion chloride ga-emebi mkpụrụ osisi na uto mkpụrụ. Ọ kacha mma iji potassium chloride n'ala na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ acidic jikọta ya na fatịlaịza organic ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ nkume phosphate, nke nwere ike igbochi acidity ala n'otu aka ma kwalite mgbanwe dị irè nke phosphorus n'aka nke ọzọ. Agbanyeghị, ọ dịghị mfe itinye ya na ala saline-alkali na ihe ọkụkụ na-eguzogide chlorine.

Onye Mmepụta na Onye Na-ebunye Potassium Chloride n'Otu | EVERBRIGHT (cnchemist.com)