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Sodium chloride
Isi mmalite ya bụ mmiri oké osimiri, bụ́ isi ihe na-eme nnu.Soluble na mmiri, glycerin, ubé soluble na ethanol (mmanya), mmiri mmiri amonia;Adịghị ike so ya na hydrochloric acid gbadoro anya.sodium chloride na-adịghị ọcha na-eme ka ikuku dị.Nkwụsi ike ahụ dịtụ mma, ngwọta mmiri ya na-anọpụ iche, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ejikwa usoro electrolytic saturated sodium chloride solution iji mepụta hydrogen, chlorine na caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ihe (nke a na-akpọkarị chlor-alkali ụlọ ọrụ). enwere ike iji ya mee ihe maka mgbaze ọla (kristal sodium chloride electrolytic gbazere iji mepụta metal sodium na-arụ ọrụ).
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Sodium hydroxide
Ọ bụ ụdị ogige inorganic, nke a makwaara dị ka caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide nwere alkaline siri ike, nke na-emebi emebi, enwere ike iji ya dị ka neutralizer acid, ya na onye na-ahụ maka masking, onye na-ebupụta mmiri, onye na-ahụ maka mmiri ozuzo, onye na-ahụ maka agba, onye na-ahụ maka saponification, onye na-ahụ maka peeling, detergent, wdg, ihe eji eme ihe dị nnọọ obosara.
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Glycerol
Mmiri na-enweghị agba, enweghị isi, ụtọ, viscous mmiri mmiri na-adịghị egbu egbu.A na-ahụ ọkpụkpụ azụ glycerol na lipids a na-akpọ triglycerides.N'ihi ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na antiviral, a na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ọnya na ọgwụgwọ ọkụ nke FDA kwadoro.N'aka nke ọzọ, a na-ejikwa ya dị ka usoro nje bacteria.Enwere ike iji ya dị ka akara dị irè iji tụọ ọrịa imeju.A na-ejikwa ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe dị ka ihe na-atọ ụtọ na ụlọ ọrụ nri yana dị ka humectant na usoro ọgwụ.N'ihi otu hydroxyl atọ ya, glycerol na-eji mmiri na hygroscopic eme ihe.
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Sodium hypochlorite
A na-emepụta sodium hypochlorite site na mmeghachi omume nke gas chlorine na sodium hydroxide.Ọ nwere ọrụ dị iche iche dị ka igba ogwu (ụdị isi ya bụ imepụta hypochlorous acid site na hydrolysis, wee gbasaa n'ime ikuku oxygen ọhụrụ, na-ekesa protein nje na nje virus, si otú a na-egwu ọtụtụ ụdị ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi), disinfection, ịcha ọcha. na ihe ndị ọzọ, ma na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa na ahụike, nhazi nri, ọgwụgwọ mmiri na mpaghara ndị ọzọ.
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Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC)
Ka ọ dị ugbu a, teknụzụ mgbanwe nke cellulose na-elekwasị anya na etherification na esterification.Carboxymethylation bụ ụdị teknụzụ etherification.Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) nwetara site carboxymethylation nke cellulose, na mmiri mmiri ngwọta nwere ọrụ nke ndim, film e guzobere, bonding, mmiri njigide, colloidal nchebe, emulsification na nkwusioru, na ọtụtụ-eji na-asa, mmanụ ala, nri, ọgwụ, textile na akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.Ọ bụ otu n'ime ether cellulose kachasị mkpa.
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Sodium silicate
Sodium silicate bụ ụdị silicate inorganic, nke a na-akpọkarị pyrophorine.Na2O·nSiO2 nke a na-emepụta site na nkedo akọrọ bụ nnukwu ma doo anya, ebe Na2O·nSiO2 nke mmiri mmiri na-emenyụ bụ granular, nke enwere ike iji naanị mgbe agbanwere ya na mmiri mmiri Na2O·nSiO2.Na2O·nSiO2 ngwaahịa siri ike bụ: ① nnukwu siri ike, ② ntụ ntụ siri ike, ③ ngwa ngwa sodium silicate, ④ mmiri sodium metasilicate efu, ⑤ sodium pentahydrate metasilicate, ⑥ sodium orthosilicate.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) bụ homopolymer nke acrylamide ma ọ bụ polymer copolymerized na monomer ndị ọzọ.Polyacrylamide (PAM) bụ otu n'ime polymers na-agbaze mmiri na-ejikarị eme ihe.A na-eji polyacrylamide (PAM) eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nrigbu mmanụ, ime akwụkwọ, ọgwụgwọ mmiri, akwa akwa, ọgwụ, ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, a na-eji 37% nke mkpokọta polyacrylamide (PAM) zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri, 27% maka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala, yana 18% maka ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ.
