Ọgwụgwọ nke acid na-enwe

Actic Isthewoter bụ ihe a na-erughị uru ihe na-erughị 6. Dabere na ụdị dị iche iche na injenation nke acid instewater na organic Isthewoter. Acid dị ike acid betheware na acid acid dettewater; Monoacid instewater na polyacid instewater; Ibelata acidic acidic acidic acidwater na ịdị elu ịta acidic docidic. Ọ na-abụkarị acidic attewater, na mgbakwunye na ecidfọdụ nwere ụfọdụ acid, na-enwekarị eyịm ígwè na nnu ha na ihe ndị ọzọ na-emerụ ahụ. Acidic Isthewoter na-esite na ebe dị iche iche na-esite na ebe dị iche iche, hydrometing, mpịakọta acid, na-emepụta ihe, a na-emepụta ihe, eriri eletriki, eriri eletrik, eriri dị na ngalaba na mpaghara ndị ọzọ. Acidic acidic acidic bụ sulfuric acid insthewoter, nke hydrochloric acid na nitric acid instewater. Kwa afọ, China na-achọ iwepu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu nde cubic mita nke mkpofu ahịhịa, ọ bụrụ na a na-ewepu mmiri ndị a na-enweghị ọgwụgwọ, ọ ga-agbasakwa ihe ọkụkụ, azụ na-emebi emebi, ma bibie ahụike gburugburu. A ga-emeso Acid Acid Acid ISTewater iji zute Standards nke National tupu iwepu ya, enwere ike ịgbazigharị ya. Mgbe ị na-emeso usoro mkpochapu ahụ, enwere ike ịhọrọ usoro ọgwụgwọ, a ga-ahọpụta usoro nnu, usoro ịta ahụhụ, ụzọ mmịpụta, usoro mon na nkewa, wdg.

1. Nnu si nmepụta

Ihe a na-akpọ nnu bụ iji nnukwu nnu jupụtara na mmiri nnu jupụtara na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị ọcha na acid. Agbanyeghị, usoro a ga-amịpụta hydrochloric acid ma na-emetụta mgbake na itinye akwụkwọ nke sulfuric acid na acid na-emebi ihe na-emebi ihe ọ bụla.
Acid acid nwere sulfuric acid na adịghị mma ndị na-adịghị ọcha, nke bụ obere obere 6-sulfotoluene-4 acid acid na-emepụta toomene na usoro sọlfọ, chlorination na nitrivation. Thelọ ịsa ahụ na-apụ apụ bụ iji nnukwu nnu jupụtara na mmiri nnu jupụtara na ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe niile dị ọcha na acid. Usoro recycling na-enweghị ike iwepu adịghị ọcha dị iche iche na acid dị iche iche acid, kamakwa ọ na -ghachi sọlfọ acid ka itinye ya na mmepụta okirikiri, na-echekwa ụgwọ na ike.

2. Usoro nhihie

A na-etinye usoro a na-asa ahụ na veratile acid dị ka hydrochloric acid, nke na-ekewa site na nchara iji nweta nsonaazụ mgbake.

3. Usoro kemịkal

Mmeghachi omume nke H + (AQ) + Oh- (H2o bụkwa ntọala dị mkpa maka ọgwụgwọ nke acid nwere acid. Usoro a na-ahụkarị maka ịgwọ ọrịa acid na-etinye na ngbanwe nke acid-battlewater, actration na-agwọta ihe na-egbu egbu, ya mere na uru PHACRAD ruru Ibelata ọkọlọtọ. Sodium carbonate (soda ash), sodium hydroxide, nkume di elu ma ọ bụ wayo dị ka ihe eji eme ihe, izugbe oke dị ọnụ ala, mfe iji wayo.

4. Usoro Mpụ

Mwebata mmiri mmiri, nke a makwaara dị ka ihe dị iche, bụ ọrụ ngalaba na-eji ihe dị iche na solvent mmiri nke ihe ndị mejupụtara ya iji nweta nkewa. Na ọgwụgwọ nke acid-nwere acid dị mkpa, ọ dị mkpa iji mee acid-nwere acid-na-agbaze agbaze agbaze, nke mere na a na-eji adịghị ọcha na ihe mgbaze. Ihe ndị ewepụtara dị: (1) maka acid acid bụ ebe a na-eme ihe, anaghị emegharị emegharị emegharị ahụ, ọ naghị agbaze na acid acid; (2) adịghị mma na acid acid nwere oke nkebi dị elu na mpụga na sulfuric acid; (3) Ọnụahịa dị ọnụ ala ma dịkwa mfe ịnweta; (4) Ọ dị mfe iche iche na adịghị adịghị ọcha, obere mfu mgbe ị na-atụ. Ndị na-ewepụtakarị gụnyere Benzene (toluene, chlorobernzenndone), pheosoote crude dafhenol), na-acha ọcha, dichloropy ọ bụla, bụ onepropyyl na N-503.

5. Ion gbanwere usoro resin

Isi okwu nke ịgwọ mmiri ihe mkpofu aciation site na ion gbanwere nwere ike ịmịpụta ahịhịa na nnu acid na nnu ma ọ bụ nnu.

6

Maka mmiri mmiri acidic, usoro ọgwụgwọ akpụkpọ ahụ dị ka dialysis na elektrọdialysisssis. Iyi na-agbake nke acid acid nke tumadi na-agbakwunye ụkpụrụ nke dianys, nke dị iche iche na-eri nri na-ebugharị. A na-eme ka ngbasa dị iche iche dị iche iche, mmiri na-enye efere, na-eme ka nsonaazụ ya, wdg, ma na-enweta mmetụta nkewa site na nkewapụ mmiri.

7. Usoro crystalking

Thezọ kring na-ajụ oyi na-ajụ oyi bụ usoro iji belata ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke ihe ngwọta ma kpochapụ ogo ahụ. A na-eji ya na usoro ọgwụgwọ acid nke na-adịghị ọcha na mkpochapu ahihia a na-esi gbakee ngwọta nke na-emezu ihe achọrọ ma nwee ike idozi ya. Iji maa atụ, acù na-emebi ihe na-eme ka a na-asacha ihe igwe na-acha uhie uhie nwere nnukwu ego na-egbu egbu, nke a na-emeso site na usoro ịta ahụhụ na friji. Mgbe mwepụ nke ferrous sulfate site na nzacha, enwere ike ịlaghachi na usoro na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-eji.
Cryụ kring nwere ọtụtụ ngwa ọrụ, nke a na-egosipụta ebe a site na usoro na-apụta na nhazi ọla. Na usoro nke nchara na nhazi nke igwe, sọlfọ acid na-ejikarị wepu nchara n'elu igwe. Ya mere, recycling nke acid acid nwere ike belata ụgwọ ọrụ ma chebe gburugburu ebe obibi. A na-eji kristal na-ajụ oyi na ụlọ ọrụ iji nweta usoro a.

8. Usoro oxidation

Ejirila usoro a ogologo oge, ma ụkpụrụ ahụ bụ imebi ihe ndị na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na culfuric acid, nke mere na enwere ike ime ka ọ bụrụ sulfuric acid, ya mere na enwere ike ihicha sulfuric acid, wdg. A na-ejikarị ehichapụkarị osisi ehichapụ, nitric acid, perchloric acid, hychloric acid, nitrate, ozone na ihe ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụla oxidizer nwere uru na oke.