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Hydrofluoric acid (HF)
Ọ bụ mmiri mmiri ngwọta nke hydrogen fluoride gas, nke bụ uzo, enweghị agba, na-ese anwụrụ mmiri mmiri na-esi ísì ụtọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.Hydrofluoric acid bụ acid na-adịghị ike nke na-emebi emebi nke ukwuu, nke na-emebi emebi na igwe, iko na ihe nwere silicon.Ikuku uzuoku ma ọ bụ kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ nwere ike ime ka ọkụ na-esi ike ịgwọ.A na-ejikarị fluorite mee ụlọ nyocha (nke bụ isi ihe mejupụtara ya bụ calcium fluoride) yana sulfuric acid gbadoro ụkwụ, nke kwesịrị ka edochi ya na karama rọba ma chekwaa ya n'ebe dị jụụ.
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Sodium Bisulfate
Sodium bisulphate, nke a makwaara dị ka sodium acid sulfate, bụ sodium chloride (nnu) na sulfuric acid nwere ike ime na okpomọkụ dị elu iji mepụta ihe, ihe anhydrous nwere hygroscopic, ngwọta mmiri bụ acidic.Ọ bụ electrolyte siri ike, ionized kpamkpam na steeti a wụrụ awụ, ionized n'ime ion sodium na bisulfate.Sulfate hydrogen nwere ike ime naanị ionization nke onwe, ionization nha nha mgbe niile dị obere, enweghị ike ịme ya kpamkpam.
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4A Zeolite
Ọ bụ alumino-silicic acid eke, ore nnu na-ere ọkụ, n'ihi na mmiri dị n'ime kristal na-achụpụ, na-emepụta ihe dị ka ihe na-esi ísì ụtọ na esi, nke a na-akpọ "nkume esi" na oyiyi, nke a na-akpọ "zeolite". ”, eji mee ihe dị ka ihe inyeaka ncha na-enweghị phosphate, kama iji sodium tripolyphosphate;Na mmanụ ala na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ, a na-eji ya dị ka ihicha, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ na ịdị ọcha nke gas na mmiri mmiri, nakwa dị ka ihe na-akpali akpali na mmiri nro.
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Calcium hydroxide
lime hydrated ma ọ bụ lime hydrated Ọ bụ kristal ntụ ntụ ọcha hexagonal.Na 580 ℃, mfu mmiri na-aghọ CaO.Mgbe a na-agbakwunye calcium hydroxide na mmiri, a na-ekewa ya ụzọ abụọ, a na-akpọ ihe ngwọta dị elu nke a na-akpọ clarified lime water, na nkwusioru nke ala ka a na-akpọ mmiri ara ehi lime ma ọ bụ lime slurry.N'elu oyi akwa nke mmiri lime doro anya nwere ike ịnwale carbon dioxide, na ala oyi akwa nke mmiri ara ehi lime mmiri ozuzo bụ ihe eji ewu ụlọ.Calcium hydroxide bụ alkali siri ike, nwere bactericidal na ikike mgbochi corrosion, nwere mmetụta na-emerụ emerụ na akpụkpọ ahụ na akwa ákwà.
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Ferrous sulfate
Ferrous sulfate bụ ihe inorganic, crystalline hydrate bụ heptahydrate na nkịtị okpomọkụ, nke a na-akpọkarị "green alum", ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ kristal, weathered na akọrọ ikuku, n'elu oxidation nke aja aja isi sulfate na iru mmiri ikuku, na 56.6 ℃ na-aghọ. tetrahydrate, na 65 ℃ ka ọ bụrụ monohydrate.Ferrous sulfate na-agbaze n'ime mmiri ma ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ịsacha ya na ethanol.Ngwọta mmiri ya na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-ekpo ọkụ na ikuku mgbe oyi na-atụ, na oxidizes ngwa ngwa mgbe ọ na-ekpo ọkụ.Ịtinye alkali ma ọ bụ ikpughe na ìhè nwere ike mee ka oxidation ya dịkwuo elu.Njupụta ikwu (d15) bụ 1.897.
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Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
Ọ bụ ụdị ogige inorganic, usoro kemịkalụ bụ KOH, bụ isi inorganic nkịtị, nke nwere alkalinity siri ike, pH nke 0.1mol / L ngwọta bụ 13.5, soluble na mmiri, ethanol, soluble na ether, dị mfe ịmịkọrọ mmiri. na ikuku na deliquescent, banye carbon dioxide na-aghọ potassium carbonate, tumadi na-eji dị ka akụrụngwa maka mmepụta nke potassium nnu, nwekwara ike-eji maka electroplating, obibi na dyeing.
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Polyacrylamide (Pam)
(PAM) bụ homopolymer nke acrylamide ma ọ bụ polymer copolymerized na monomer ndị ọzọ.Polyacrylamide (PAM) bụ otu n'ime polymers na-agbaze mmiri na-ejikarị eme ihe.A na-eji polyacrylamide (PAM) eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nrigbu mmanụ, ime akwụkwọ, ọgwụgwọ mmiri, akwa akwa, ọgwụ, ọrụ ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ.Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, a na-eji 37% nke mkpokọta polyacrylamide (PAM) zuru ụwa ọnụ maka ọgwụgwọ mmiri, 27% maka ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ ala, yana 18% maka ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ.
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Ammonium chloride
Ammonium salts nke hydrochloric acid, nke kachasị site na ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ alkali.Nitrogen ọdịnaya nke 24% ~ 26%, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ ubé odo square ma ọ bụ octahedral obere kristal, ntụ ntụ na granular abụọ usoro onunu ogwu, granular ammonium chloride adịghị mfe ịmịkọrọ mmiri mmiri, dị mfe ịchekwa, na powdered ammonium chloride na-eji dị ka isi. fatịlaịza maka mmepụta nke ngwakọta fatịlaịza.Ọ bụ fatịlaịza acid physiological, nke a na-ekwesịghị itinye n'elu ala acidic na ala saline-alkali n'ihi chlorine ọzọ, na e kwesịghị iji ya mee ihe dị ka mkpụrụ fatịlaịza, fatịlaịza mkpụrụ osisi ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza akwukwo.
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CAB-35 (Cocoamidopropyl Betaine)
A kwadebere Cocamidopropyl betaine site na mmanụ aki oyibo site na condensation na N na N dimethylpropylenediamine na quaternization na sodium chloroacetate (monochloroacetic acid na sodium carbonate).Mkpụrụ ahụ dị ihe dịka 90%.A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na nkwadebe ncha ntutu nke etiti na nke dị elu, ịsa ahụ, ihe nhicha aka, ihe ncha ụfụfụ na ncha ụlọ.
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Sodium hydroxide
Ọ bụ ụdị ogige inorganic, nke a makwaara dị ka caustic soda, caustic soda, caustic soda, sodium hydroxide nwere alkaline siri ike, nke na-emebi emebi, enwere ike iji ya dị ka neutralizer acid, ya na onye na-ahụ maka masking, onye na-ebupụta mmiri, onye na-ahụ maka mmiri ozuzo, onye na-ahụ maka agba, onye na-ahụ maka saponification, onye na-ahụ maka peeling, detergent, wdg, ihe eji eme ihe dị nnọọ obosara.
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Polyaluminom chloride ntụ ntụ (Pac)
Polyaluminum chloride bụ ihe inorganic, ihe ọhụrụ na-eme ka mmiri dị ọcha, polymer coagulant inorganic, nke a na-akpọ polyaluminum.Ọ bụ polymer inorganic nke na-agbaze mmiri n'etiti AlCl3 na Al (OH) 3, nke nwere oke nkwụsị eletrik na mmetụta na-ejikọta na colloids na ihe ndị dị na mmiri, ma nwee ike wepụ ihe ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu na ions ígwè dị arọ, ma nwee ike wepụ ihe ndị na-egbu egbu na ion metal dị arọ. akụrụngwa siri ike.
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Calcium chloride
Ọ bụ kemịkalụ nke chlorine na calcium mere, dị ntakịrị ilu.Ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ionic halide, ọcha, iberibe siri ike ma ọ bụ ahụ n'ime ụlọ okpomọkụ.Ngwa ndị a na-ahụkarị gụnyere brine maka akụrụngwa refrigeration, ndị na-eme ihe n'okporo ụzọ na ndị na-ehicha ihe.
