Njirimara na ojiji: Ọdịdị ya bụ mmiri mmiri na-acha aja aja mmanu mmanu viscous, organic adịghị ike acid, soluble n'ime mmiri, gbanye ya na mmiri iji mepụta okpomọkụ.Ihe mmepụta ya nwere ezigbo nsị, wetting na ike emulsifying.Ọ nwere ezigbo biodegradability.A na-eji ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na ntụ ntụ, tableware detergent na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Kemịkalụ sịntetịt na ọtụtụ ngalaba mmepụta ihe.
Enwere ike mee ya ka ọ bụrụ anionic surfactant sodium alkyl benzene sulfonate, nke nwere ihe ndị na-eme ka nsị, wetting, foaming, emulsifying, dispersing, wdg, na-eji kwadebe ngwaahịa ịsa maka obodo na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe.Calcium alkylbenzene sulfonate, ihe emulsifier pesticide nwere ihe ndị magburu onwe ya, nwere ike ịkwadebe ya site na neutralization nke sodium alkylbenzene sulfonate na hydrated lime (Ca (OH) 2).
2.AES - mmanya na-aba n'anya polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate
Aha Bekee: Sodium AlcoholEther Sulfate
Koodu aha/Mbibiri: AES
Utu aha: Sodium ethoxylated alkyl sulfate, sodium fatty alcohol ether sulfate
Usoro ihe omimi: RO (CH2CH2O) n-SO3Na
Ọkọlọtọ dị mma: GB/T 13529-2003 ethoxylated alkyl sulfate sodium
Arụmọrụ: Ọ dị mfe na-agbaze na mmiri, na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị mma, emulsification, ihe na-agbapụta ụfụfụ na mmiri siri ike, ihe ịsa ahụ dị nro agaghị emebi akpụkpọ ahụ.Rịba ama mgbe ị na-eji: Ịgbasa AES na ngwọta mmiri nwere 30% ma ọ bụ 60% nke ihe na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị onye na-achịkwa viscosity na-ebutekarị gel viscous nke ukwuu.Iji zere ihe omume a, usoro ziri ezi bụ ịgbakwunye ngwaahịa na-arụsi ọrụ ike na oke mmiri a kapịrị ọnụ ma kpalie ya n'otu oge.E tinyela mmiri na akụrụngwa na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ nwere ike iduga n'ichepụta gel.
3. AEO-9 abụba polyoxyethylene ether
Aha sayensị ama ama: AEO-9
Ihe mejupụtara: mmanya na-egbu egbu na condensation ethylene oxide
Usoro ihe omimi: RO- (CH2CH2O) nH
Arụmọrụ na ojiji: Usoro ngwaahịa a na-acha ọcha mado na ụlọ okpomọkụ, na-adịghị egbu egbu, na-adịghị na-akpasu iwe, nwere ezigbo emulsification, dispersion, mmiri solubility, deconsolidation, bụ ihe dị mkpa na-abụghị ionic surfactant, ya mere dị ka onye na-ehicha ihe, emulsifier bụ. A na-eji ya eme ihe na eriri sịntetik, textile, mbipụta na ịcha akwa, imepụta akwụkwọ na usoro ndị ọzọ.A na-eji ya eme ihe na ncha obodo, onye na-ahụ maka mmanụ eriri kemịkalụ, textile, ụlọ ọrụ akpụkpọ anụ, pesticide, electroplating, ime akwụkwọ na ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma.
4. 6501 aha kemikal: mmanụ aki oyibo diethanolamide
Maka nkenke: 6501, Ninal
Utu aha: NN-dihydroxyethylalkylamide, koko diethanolamide, mmanụ aki oyibo diethanolamide, alkyl alcohol amide
Jiri: Ngwaahịa a bụ ihe na-abụghị ionic surfactant, ọ dịghị ebe turbidity.Àgwà ahụ bụ ìhè edo edo ruo mmiri mmiri amber, na-agbaze ngwa ngwa n'ime mmiri, na-enwe ezigbo ụfụfụ, nkwụsi ike ụfụfụ, nkwụsị ntinye, nkwụsị mmiri siri ike na ọrụ ndị ọzọ.Ọ bụ ihe na-abụghị ionic surfactant, na mmetụta ya na-esiwanye ike na-apụta ìhè karịsịa mgbe anionic surfactant bụ acidic, ọ pụkwara dakọtara na ụdị surfactants dị iche iche.Nwere ike welie mmetụta ihicha, enwere ike iji ya dị ka mgbakwunye, foam stabilizer, onye na-eme ụfụfụ, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe ncha ntutu na ncha mmiri mmiri.A na-emepụta ihe ngwọta na-adịghị mma n'ime mmiri, nke nwere ike ịpụta kpamkpam n'okpuru ụfọdụ mkpasu iwe, ma nwee ike gbazee kpamkpam n'ụdị dị iche iche nke surfactants n'otu ntinye uche, ma nwee ike ịgbaze kpamkpam na obere carbon na nnukwu carbon.
5. Betaine BS-12
Aha: Dodecyl dimethyl betaine (BS-12)
Ihe mejupụtara: dodecyl dimethyl betaine;Dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone
Ngosipụta: Mpụta enweghị agba ka ìhè na-acha odo odo transperent viscous mmiri mmiri
Uru PH (1% aq): 6-8
Uru ọrụ: 30± 2%
Solubility: Ọ dị mfe solubility na mmiri
Njirimara ngwaahịa: Ngwaahịa a bụ ihe amphoteric surfactant.Ọ nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike n'okpuru ma acidic na alkaline ọnọdụ ma nwee ezigbo ndakọrịta na yin-yang na ndị na-abụghị ionic surfactants.Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ dị nro na akpụkpọ ahụ, kamakwa ọ nwere ike ibelata mgbakasị ahụ nke anion na akpụkpọ ahụ.Ọ nwere mmetọ nke ọma, ịdị nro, ụfụfụ antistatic, mgbochi mmiri siri ike, mgbochi nchara, igba ogwu na njirimara ndị ọzọ.Ọ nwere ezigbo biodegradation na obere toxicity.
Ngwa: A na-ejikarị ya na ncha ntutu dị elu, bat bat, ngwaahịa nhicha ụmụaka na akwa mmiri mmiri dị elu dị ka ụfụfụ, na-eme ka monomer na viscosity regulator.A na-ejikwa eriri, akwa softener, onye na-ahụ maka antistatic, calcium ncha dispersant, sterilization na disinfection ihicha ihe.
6. Sodium ntụ ntụ
Utu aha: sodium sulfate anhydrous, anhydrous mirabilite
Action: ọcha ntụ ntụ.tumadi na ntụ ntụ ịsacha iji belata olu, belata ọnụ ahịa, nyere aka ịsacha.
7. Nnu ulo oru
kristal ọcha, enweghị isi, nnu, agbaze ngwa ngwa n'ime mmiri.
A na-eji ya eme ihe: A na-ejikarị ya na alkali, ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta ncha na mmepụta nke gas chlorine, sodium hydroxide, ma a na-ejikwa ya na metallurgy, akpụkpọ anụ, ụlọ ọrụ ọgwụ na ọrụ ugbo, ịzụ anụmanụ na ịkụ azụ.Ọ nwere ike ịbawanye nkwụsi ike nke ncha akwa dị ọnụ ala ma na-arụ ọrụ na-ebuwanye ibu.Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, nnu nwere ọtụtụ ihe eji eme ihe na nri, akpụkpọ anụ, ceramik, iko, ncha, ihe eji esiji ákwà, mmanụ, ngwuputa ihe, ọgwụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ yana ụlọ ọrụ na-edozi mmiri.
8. Kwa ụbọchị kemịkalụ kacha mkpa
Enwere ike ịhọrọ ekpomeekpo lemon ka ịgbakwunye ísì ụtọ.Ude mmiri nwere ike họrọ lavender ma ọ bụ ekpomeekpo ọkacha mmasị ọzọ.
9, solubilization
Solubilizers gụnyere sodium isopropyl sulfonate, sodium xylene sulfonate, wdg, na-eme ka solubility nke ngwaọrụ.
10. Ihe nchekwa
Enwere ike ịhọrọ benzoic acid, casson ma ọ bụ Casson.
11. Agba
Ngwaahịa na-aghọwanye mma na-enweghị emetụta mmetụta ndị ọzọ.
12. AESA
Utu aha: ethoxylated alkylammonium sulfate, mmanya na-aba n'anya polyoxyethylene ether ammonium sulfate
Ọrụ: Tapawa ọcha ma ọ bụ ìhè edo edo.A na-eji ya eme ihe na ncha ntutu nke etiti na nke dị elu, ncha, ịsa ahụ, ịsa ahụ ụfụfụ aka, nhicha ihu na ihe ndị ọzọ.Ọ dị nro karịa AES, na-ewekarị iwe, karịa ụfụfụ ma dị nro.Ezigbo iguzogide mmiri siri ike na mbibi pụtara ìhè.Wettability, mmanu, mgbasa, fusion na detergency dị mma karịa AES.
13. Sodium sulfonate
Utu aha: Sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, SDBS, LAS
Ọrụ: White ma ọ bụ ìhè odo ntụ ntụ.Anọpụghị iche, ike ụfụfụ siri ike, ike nhicha dị elu, dị mfe ịgwakọta ihe enyemaka dị iche iche, ọnụ ala dị ala, usoro nhazi nke tozuru okè, ọtụtụ ngwa ngwa, bụ ezigbo anionic surfactant.
14. Amine oxide
Utu aha: iri na abụọ (iri na anọ, iri na isii, iri na asatọ) alkyl dimethylamine oxide, OA-12
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo.Foam stabilizer, nwere ike melite agbanwe agbanwe nke thickener na n'ozuzu kwụsie ike nke ngwaahịa (nhọrọ, 100 catties tinye 1 ka 5 catties).
15. Disodium EDTA
Utu aha: EDTA disodium, EDTA disodium nnu, EDTA disodium nnu
Ihe omume: ntụ ntụ ọcha.Meziwanye nguzogide mmiri siri ike nke onye na-arụ ọrụ anionic ma mee ka mmetụta ụfụfụ kwụsị (nhọrọ, tinye 1-5 pound abụọ).Tinye EDTA mbụ na-agbaze na obere ọdịnaya nke sodium hydroxide aqueous solution, mmiri dị ọcha anaghị agbaze.
16. Sodium silicate
Utu aha: Light sodium silicate, nne ntụ ntụ
Ọrụ: Obere irighiri ọcha nwere oghere.Mee ka olu nke ntụ ntụ dị elu, mee ka mmetụta ịsa ahụ dịkwuo mma, enyemaka ịsacha, bụ onye na-ebu akwụkwọ ntuziaka na igwe na-agwakọta ntụ ntụ.
17. Sodium carbonate
Utu aha: soda ash, sodium carbonate anhydrous
Ihe omume: ntụ ntụ ọcha.Mgbe ị na-asacha uwe, eriri na unyi nwere ike ịbụ ionized ruo n'ókè kachasị, na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mfe ka unyi na-ekpochapụ ma gbasaa.
18. Phosphoric acid
Utu aha: orthophosphate, orthophosphate
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri viscous na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ enweghị agba.A na-eji ya maka ncha, ncha na igwe na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ elu igwe.
19. Sodium dodecyl sulfate
Utu aha: K12, sds, ụfụfụ ntụ ntụ
Ọrụ: ọcha ma ọ bụ ude acha crystalline flake ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ.Ọ nwere ezigbo emulsification, ụfụfụ, ntinye, decontamination na mgbasa ozi.
20. K12A
Aha aha: ASA, SLSA, ammonium lauryl sulfate, ammonium lauryl sulfate.
Ọrụ: White ma ọ bụ ude acha crystalline flake ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ mmiri mmiri.Site na nchacha dị mma, mgbochi mmiri siri ike, iwe dị ala, ike ịfụfụ dị elu na ndakọrịta dị mma, nke a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ncha ntutu, ịsa ahụ na ngwaahịa nlekọta onwe onye ndị ọzọ.
21. AOS
Utu aha: sodium olefin sulfonate, sodium alkenyl sulfonate
Ọrụ: White ma ọ bụ ìhè odo ntụ ntụ.N'ịbụ nke na-agbaze ngwa ngwa na mmiri, AOS nwere arụmọrụ zuru oke.Usoro a tozuru oke, àgwà ahụ bụ nke a pụrụ ịdabere na ya, ụfụfụ dị mma, mmetụta ahụ na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, biodegradability dị mma, na ike nkwụsị dị mma, karịsịa na mmiri siri ike, ike nkwụsị ahụ adịghị ebelata isi.
22, 4A zeolite
Ọrụ: ntụ ntụ.O nwere ikike mgbanwe calcium ion siri ike, enweghị mmetọ na gburugburu ebe obibi, bụ ezigbo onye na-ehicha ihe na-enweghị phosphate iji dochie sodium tripolyphosphate, ma nwee ikike mgbasa ozi elu dị elu, ọ bụkwa ezigbo adsorbent na desiccant.
23. Sodium tripolyphosphate
Aha aha: pentasodium
Action: ọcha ntụ ntụ.Mmebi, ime ka mmiri siri ike dị nro, mgbochi mmiri ozuzo, mgbochi static, mana mmiri mkpofu nwere ngwaahịa ịsacha phosphorus ga-ebute mmetọ n'osimiri (nhọrọ ịpụpụ).
24. Mgbochi
Utu aha: enzyme proteolytic, enzyme decontamination na-arụ ọrụ nke ukwuu
Ọrụ: granular.Akụkụ nke acha anụnụ anụnụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, pink, na-ewepụ ntụpọ isi ike, dị ka nsị mmiri ara ehi, ntụpọ mmanụ, ntụpọ ọbara na ntụpọ ndị ọzọ, ntụ ntụ ntụ nkịtị bụ ihe ịchọ mma.
25. onye na-acha ọcha
Ọrụ: Ntụ ntụ na-acha odo odo, na-amụba ìhè nke ọcha mgbe ịsachara, na-enye ndị mmadụ mmetụta dị ọcha.
26. Mbadamba nkume caustic soda (96%)
Utu aha: caustic soda, sodium hydroxide
Ngwongwo: ọcha siri ike, mma na-agbaji;Mfe soluble na mmiri, na ike exothermic, ngwọta bụ ike alkaline, mfe delix na ikuku, ike corrosion, otu n'ime ndị dị mkpa isi chemical akụrụngwa.A na-eji ya na ụlọ ọrụ textiles, ibipụta na agba, ncha, ime akwụkwọ, ime ncha, ọla, iko, enamel, nnụcha mmanụ na eriri sịntetik na plastik.Ngwaahịa dị n'etiti organic dị iche iche.
27. lithium magnesium silicate
Ihe omume: ntụ ntụ ọcha.Ọ nwere thickening na thixotropy, na ike adsorption ike.Ya mere, ọ bụ nnọọ adabara ịchọ mma, na nwere ike n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị melite viscosity na nkwusioru, agbanwe agbanwe, mmiri mmiri, lubrication, wdg, ọnụ na n'elu adsorption Njirimara, ọ nwere ike welie adhesion nke ịchọ mma, anụ na-elekọta ngwaahịa, na-abụghị cracking. , enweghị mwepụ, ịrụ ọrụ ime nwa, na ntacha eze nwere ike dochie akụkụ nke eyi, nje nje adsorption.
28. CAB
Utu aha: cocamidopropyl betaine, cocamidopropyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone.
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo.Ọ nwere ezigbo nguzogide mmiri siri ike, antistatic na biodegradability.Ụfụfụ na ihe dị ịrịba ama, na obere mgbakasị na bactericidal, nchikota nwere ike imeziwanye nro, nhazi na nkwụsi ike dị ala nke ngwaahịa ịsacha.(Nhọrọ, tinye 1 ruo 5 catties).
29. APG
Aha aha: alkyl glycoside
Omume: Mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo.Ezi decontamination, nwere ike ịgwakọta dị iche iche ionic na-abụghị ionic surfactants na-emepụta synergistic mmetụta, ezi ụfụfụ, ọgaranya na siri ụfụfụ, ezi ndim ikike, ezi ndakọrịta na akpụkpọ ahụ, budata melite ịdị nwayọọ nke usoro, na-abụghị egbu egbu, na-abụghị ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu. -ewe iwe, dị mfe biodegrade.Site na ọrụ elu dị elu, ezigbo nchekwa gburugburu ebe obibi na ndakọrịta, a na-amata ya n'ụwa niile dị ka nhọrọ mbụ nke surfactants na-arụ ọrụ "green".(APG-1214) Kwesịrị ekwesị maka ncha ntutu na ngwọta bat;Ngwa ịsa efere;Emulsifier maka ịchọ mma;Ihe mgbakwunye nri na ọgwụ.(APG-0810) Kwesịrị ekwesị maka onye na-ehicha ihe dị elu;Ngwa ịsa efere;Ụlọ ọrụ na-ehicha ụlọ ọrụ, wdg.
30. Glycerol
Aha aha: Glycerin
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri na-egbuke egbuke.Debe anụ ahụ ka ọ ghara akọrọ, nlekọta anụ ahụ, mmetụta moisturize.A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na ihe mgbaze.
31. Isopropyl mmanya
Utu aha: Dimethylmethanol, mmanya 2-propyl, IPA
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri na-enwu ọkụ na-enweghị agba nke nwere isi ethanol.Dị ka ihe mgbaze, ọ ga-eji na mmepụta nke coatings, inks, extractants, aerosols, wdg Ọ nwekwara ike-eji dị ka ihe mgbaze maka antifreeze, ihicha gị n'ụlọnga, diluting shellac, alkaloid, griiz, wdg Ọ bụ a dịtụ ọnụ ala. ihe mgbaze na ụlọ ọrụ, ma nwee ọtụtụ ojiji, yana solubility ya na ihe lipophilic siri ike karịa nke ethanol.
32. M550
Utu aha: Polyquaternary ammonium nnu -7
Ihe omume: Liquid.Mee ka ntutu dị nro, dị nro, dị mfe ịkpụ, na-enwe mmetụta ịbịaru.
33. Gambolo
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri na-egbuke egbuke.Ọ nwere ike ịgbakwunye mmanụ nke ntutu isi, mee ka ntutu dị nro ma na-egbuke egbuke, dị mfe ịkpụ, adịghị mfe ikewa, ntutu isi, na-eme ka ntutu dịkwuo mma.
34. Gambolu
Utu aha: Gamblin na-arụ ọrụ, diazolone
Ọrụ: kristal na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha.Ọ bụ ngwaahịa nje na-egbu nje, nke a maara dị ka ọgbọ nke abụọ nke onye na-eme ihe na-egbochi ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ikpo ọkụ.
35. Mmanụ silicone
Utu aha: mmanụ silicone soluble mmiri, mmanụ silicone dimethyl, mmanụ silicone methyl, polysiloxane, dimethylpolysiloxane
Ọrụ: Mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo na-enweghị agba.Ọ nwere ezigbo nkwụsi ike nke kemịkalụ, ihu eletrik na nguzogide ihu igwe, oke viscosity obosara, ebe na-ekpo ọkụ dị ala, ebe ọkụ ọkụ dị elu, arụmọrụ hydrophobic dị mma, na nguzogide dị elu.Ọ nwere ike ịmepụta ihe nkiri nchebe na-eku ume n'elu ntutu isi, na-agbakwunye mmanụ, mee ka ntutu dị mfe ịkpụzi, dị mfe ịcha na ọ dịghị mfe ndụdụ, na-egbuke egbuke na ahụ ike.
36. JR-400
Utu aha: cationic cellulose, polyquaternary ammonium nnu -10
Ọrụ: Light odo ntụ ntụ.Enwere ike iji ya rụọ ọrụ nkewa nkewa nke ntutu isi, mee ka ntutu dị mma dị mma, ịdị nro na antistatic, ọ nwere ngwakọta dị mma, ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na ntutu isi na ngwaahịa nlekọta ntutu.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe na ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma.
37. tapawa pearl
Ihe omume: mmiri ara ehi mmiri ara ehi.Mụbaa nchapụta nke tapawa ncha ntutu, nye ihe nkedo ịsa ahụ ihe na-egbuke egbuke dị ka pearl, na-enye ndị mmadụ mmetụta dị mma.
38. carboxymethyl cellulose
Aha: CMC
Ọrụ: ubé milky ntụ ntụ.Mmetụta na-egbuke egbuke, uwe ndị ahụ dị ike mgbe ha sachara, ma na-eme ihe na-eme ka ọ ghara ịdị na-eme ka unyi dị n'okpuru ịsa ahụ ghara imerụ uwe ahụ.
39. mmiri na-agbaze pigmenti
Ngwaahịa a bụ ntụ ntụ siri ike, ọdịnaya dị elu nke agba, acid na alkali na-eguzogide, na-etinye uche dị ukwuu, obere ego, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọzọ nke pigmenti, na-agba ọchịchịrị agba nke ngwọta ahụ, na-eme ka agba agba na-agbanye mmiri.Ngosipụta dị elu, enweghị adịghị ọcha, enweghị mmiri ozuzo, nchebe gburugburu ebe obibi, ndị na-adịghị egbu egbu, enweghị ụtọ, acid na alkali na-eguzogide okpomọkụ dị elu, nkwụsị nke corrosion, ọ dịghị discoloration na ịda mbà n'obi.A na-eji ya na mmiri iko, mmiri na-eme ihe niile, mmiri na-egbutu, antifreeze, ncha ntutu, mmiri mmiri na-asa ákwà, ncha, ncha, senti, ihe nhicha ụlọ mposi na kemịkalụ ndị ọzọ.
40. OP-10 (NP-10)
Utu aha: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether
Ọrụ: Mmiri mmiri na-enweghị isi na-acha odo odo na-acha uhie uhie.Ọ nwere ezigbo emulsification, wetting, leveling, diffusion, ihicha na ihe ndị ọzọ.Na-eguzogide acid, alkali, mmiri siri ike.
41. AEO-9
Utu aha: polyoxyethylene ether mmanya na-aba ụba
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ tapawa ọcha.A na-eji ya eme ihe na ncha ajị anụ, ụlọ ọrụ na-agbagharị ajị anụ, ihe ncha akwa na mmiri mmiri na-arụ ọrụ, ụlọ ọrụ izugbe dị ka emulsifier.
42. TX-10
Utu aha: alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri transperent enweghị agba.Ọ dị mfe igbari na mmiri, nwere ezigbo emulsification na ihicha ike, bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị dị mkpa nke ihe eji eme ihe na-edozi ahụ, nwere ike ịkwadebe ihe dị iche iche na-ehicha ihe, ma nwee ike dị ọcha maka mkpanaka, osisi na mmanụ ịnweta mmanụ.
43. Casson
Ihe omume: Liquid.Mgbochi corrosion na mgbochi ebu, dị irè ihe dị ka afọ 2, usoro onunu ogwu bụ 1/1000 ruo 1/1000, enwere ike itinye ya n'ime ya tupu ịgbakwunye sodium chloride.
44. ọla kọpa sulfate
Ọrụ: kristal granular na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ odo odo.Ọ bụ ihe nchebe inorganic fungicides, dị mma maka mmadụ na anụmanụ.
45. Hydrochloric acid
Ọrụ: Mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo na anwụrụ ọkụ.Corrosion siri ike, na-agbaze unyi.
46. Sodium hypochlorite
Utu aha: ịcha ọcha, ịcha ọcha, ịcha ọcha
Action: E nwere ihe ọcha na mmiri mmiri.Ọ bụ ihe na-acha ọcha ọcha, na-emebi emebi ma nwee ike ibute ọkụ.Ndị ọrụ na-ejikarị aka ha emetụ ngwaahịa a aka, ọsụsọ n'ọbụ aka, ntu ntu, ntutu isi, ngwaahịa a nwere mmetụta na-emetụ n'ahụ, chlorine efu nke ngwaahịa a wepụtara nwere ike ịkpata nsị.
47. Hydrogen peroxide
Utu aha: hydrogen peroxide, hydrogen peroxide
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri transperent enweghị agba.Bụ onye na-ahụ maka oxidizing siri ike, dabara maka disinfection ọnya na gburugburu ebe obibi, nri disinfection.
48. Ethanol
Utu aha: Mmanya
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri transperent enweghị agba.Na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị mfe ọkụ.A na-eji ya agwọ ọrịa anụ ahụ, mkpochapụ akụrụngwa ọgwụ, iodine deiodization, wdg.
49. Methanol
Utu aha: mmanya mmanya, osisi kacha mkpa
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri doro anya na-enweghị agba.Na-egbu egbu, na-emehie ihe 5 ~ 10 ml nwere ike kpu ìsì, nnukwu mmanya ga-eduga ọnwụ.Ọ na-esi ísì ụtọ.Obere ethanol dị ka isi, na-agbanwe agbanwe, dị mfe ịgbaba, enweghị anwụrụ ọkụ mgbe ọ na-ere ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, enwere ike iji mmiri, mmanya, ether na ihe mgbaze ndị ọzọ.
50. BS-12
Utu aha: dodecyl dimethylbetaine, dodecyl dimethylaminoethyl lactone
Ihe omume: Liquid.A na-eji maka ịkwadebe ncha ntutu, ịsa ahụ ụfụfụ, nkwadebe anụ ahụ dị nro, ihe ncha ụmụaka, wdg, obere mgbakasị ahụ na akpụkpọ ahụ, ezigbo biodegradability, nke nwere ezigbo nsị decontamination, nro, antistatic, mgbochi mmiri siri ike na mgbochi nchara.
51. onye na-eme nro
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri na-acha ọcha viscous mado.Enwere ike ịgbakwunye ngwaahịa ịsa akwa (ọnụọgụ 1 ruo 4 kilogram), nke mere na uwe na eriri ndị ọzọ dị nro.
52. mmiri mmiri sodium silicate
Utu aha: Iko mmiri
Ihe omume: Liquid.Enwere viscous na-enweghị agba na mmiri mmiri translucent viscous.Ịsacha AIDS.
53. Sodium perborate
Utu aha: sodium perborate
Ọrụ: ọcha ntụ ntụ.Sodium perborate nwere ikike ịcha ọcha siri ike, mana ọ naghị emebi eriri ahụ, dabara adaba maka eriri protein dị ka: ajị / silk, na ogologo eriri eriri dị elu nke ịcha ọcha, ọrụ ịchacha agba.
54. Sodium percarbonate
Utu aha: sodium peroxycarbonate
Ihe omume: granular ọcha.Na-adịghị egbu egbu, isi ísì, enweghị mmetọ na uru ndị ọzọ, sodium percarbonate nwekwara ịcha ọcha, igba ogwu, ịsacha, mmiri solubility na àgwà ndị ọzọ, na-arụ ọrụ ịcha ọcha.
55. Sodium bicarbonate
Utu aha: Baking soda
Ọrụ: ntụ ntụ.Mmetụta nke griiz dị mma, a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe dị ka ihe na-asa ákwà ụlọ ọrụ.
56. Sodium phosphate
Utu aha: sodium orthophosphate, trisodium phosphate
Ọrụ: Sistemụ kristal hexagonal acicular na-enweghị agba.A na-ejikarị eme ihe na mmiri softener, mmiri ọkụ ihicha na ncha, metal nchara inhibitor, ákwà mercerizing enhancer na na.
57. stearic acid
Aha aha: octadecane, octadecanoic acid, octadecanoic acid, Sedring.
Ọrụ: Ọ bụ obere kristal waxy na-acha ọcha.Otu n'ime ihe nro.
58. lanolin na-agbaze mmiri
Ọrụ: obere irighiri ihe flake.Ọcha na-acha odo odo, na-eme ka mmiri na-edozi ahụ, na-ahapụ ntutu dị nro ma dị nro.
59. Sodium dichloroisocyanurate
Ọrụ: ọcha ntụ ntụ ma ọ bụ granular.Ọ bụ ụdịdị dị iche iche sara mbara, rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ma dịkwa nchebe n'ime oxidizing fungicides.
60. OPE
Utu aha: octylphenol polyoxyethylene ether
Omume: Mmiri mmiri na-acha odo odo.Ọ nwere ezigbo emulsification, mgbasa na ihe antistatic, nwere ike ịmepụta ihe nkiri n'elu mkpụrụ osisi na akwụkwọ nri, nwere ihe ndị na-egbu egbu, ma na-arụ ọrụ nchebe na nke ọhụrụ.Na-adịghị egbu egbu, adịghị emerụ ahụ mmadụ.
61. Ethylene glycol butyl ether
Utu aha: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, butyl fiber soluble agents, 2-butoxyethanol, mgbochi ọcha mmiri, ọcha mmiri.
Ọrụ: Mmiri mmiri na-ere ọkụ na-enweghị agba.Nwere uto ether na-agafeghị oke, nsi dị ala.Ọ bụ ihe mgbaze dị mma.Ọ bụkwa ihe magburu onwe surfactant, nke nwere ike wepụ griiz n'elu metal, ákwà, iko, plastic na na.
62. N-methylpyrrolidone
Aha: NMP;1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone;N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri na-enweghị atụ transperent mmanu.Obere amine isi.Ọ bụ mmiri, mmanya, ether, ester, ketone, halogenated hydrocarbon, aromatic hydrocarbon na castor mmanụ.Mgbanwe dị ala, ezigbo nkwụsi ike nke okpomọkụ, nkwụsi ike nke kemịkalụ, nwere ike ịmegharị ya na vepo mmiri.Ọ bụ hygroscopic.
63. sodium bisulfite
Utu aha: Sodium bisulfite Chinese utu aha: sodium acid sulfite, sodium bisulfite
Ọrụ: White crystalline ntụ ntụ.Enyemaka ịcha ọcha.
64. Ethylene glycol
Utu aha: ethylene glycol, 1, 2-ethylene glycol, abbiri EG.
Ọrụ: enweghị agba, ụtọ, mmiri mmiri viscous.A na-eji ya dị ka ihe mgbaze, antifirize na akụrụngwa maka polyester sịntetik.
65. Ethyl acetate
Aha aha: ethyl acetate
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri transperent enweghị agba.Ọ na-amị mkpụrụ.Ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.Mmetụta ikuku.Nwere ike ịmịnye mmiri, mmiri nwere ike ime ka ọ jiri nwayọ decompose na mmeghachi omume acidic.Nwere ike ime ngwakọta mmanya na-esi ísì ụtọ, ekpomeekpo artificial, ethyl cellulose, cellulose nitrate, celluloid, varnish, agba, mmetụta akpụkpọ anụ artificial, eriri artificial, ink mbipụta na ihe ndị ọzọ.(Ihe mgbochi n'oge okpomọkụ)
66. Acetone
Utu aha: acetone, dimethyl ketone, 2-acetone
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri na-enweghị agba.Nwere ísì ụtọ (ose ose).Ọ na-agbanwe agbanwe.Ọ bụ ihe mgbaze dị mma.
67. triethanolamine
Utu aha: amino-triethyl mmanya
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri mmanu mmanu na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ siri ike na-acha ọcha.Obere isi amonia, dị mfe ịmịkọrọ mmiri, ekpughere na ikuku ma ọ bụ na ìhè na-atụgharị agba aja aja, nwere ike ịmịkọrọ carbon dioxide na ikuku.Mgbakwunye nke triethanolamine na ncha mmiri mmiri nwere ike imeziwanye mwepụ nke unyi mmanu, ọkachasị sebum na-abụghị polar, ma melite arụmọrụ decontamination site na ịbawanye alkalinity.Na mgbakwunye, na ncha mmiri mmiri, ndakọrịta ya dịkwa oke mma.
68. mmanụ ala sodium sulfonate
Utu aha: alkyl sodium sulfonate, mmanụ mmanụ
Ọrụ: ahụ na-acha uhie uhie translucent na-acha ọbara ọbara.Ejiri ya dị ka ihe mgbakwunye mgbochi nchara, emulsifier, nwere nnukwu nguzogide saline impregnation na ezigbo mmanụ solubility, ọ nwere ezigbo mgbochi nchara maka ọla ọla na ọla, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbaze maka ọtụtụ ihe pola. na mmanụ.Ọ nwere ikike ntụgharị siri ike na ọsụsọ na mmiri, a na-ejikwa ya na mgbakwunye ndị ọzọ na-egbochi nchara.A na-ejikarị ya eme ihe maka ihicha na mmanụ mgbochi nchara, griiz mgbochi nchara na ịcha mmiri n'etiti usoro.
69. Ethylenediamine
Utu aha: ethylenediamine (anhydrous), ethylenediamine anhydrous, 1, 2-diaminethane, 1, 2-ethylenediamine, ethylimide, diketozine, imino-154
Ọrụ: Mmiri mmiri viscous doro anya na-enweghị agba.Amonia isi, alkaline siri ike, nwere ike ịpụ na vepo mmiri.A na-eji ya dị ka reagent nyocha, ihe mgbaze organic, onye na-egbochi friza na emulsifier.
70. Benzoic acid
Utu aha: benzoic acid, benzoic acid, benzoic formic acid
Ọrụ: kristal scaly ma ọ bụ acicular nwere isi nke benzene ma ọ bụ formaldehyde.Ejiri ya dị ka ihe reagent na ihe nchekwa.
71. Uria
Utu aha: carbamide, urea, carbamide
Ọrụ: agịga na-enweghị agba ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha-dị ka kristal ma ọ bụ mkpanaka, ngwaahịa mmepụta ihe ma ọ bụ ọrụ ugbo maka ụmụ irighiri ihe siri ike na-acha ọcha na-acha ọbara ọbara.Enweghị isi na enweghị ụtọ, ọ na-enwe mmetụta na-egbuke egbuke na nchara na igwe anaghị agba nchara, a na-ejikwa ya dị ka ihe mgbochi corrosion na nchịkọta ígwè.
72. oleic acid
Utu aha: octadecan-cis-9-enoic acid
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri transperent na-acha odo odo, gbasiri ike n'ime ihe siri ike na-acha ọcha dị nro.Oleic acid nwere ezigbo ike imebi ihe, enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mkpuchi dị ka emulsifier, a pụkwara iji ya mee ihe na akwa mmiri na-adịghị, mmanụ mmanu, polishes na akụkụ ndị ọzọ.
73. Boric acid
Aha: Boric acid, PT
Ọrụ: ntụ ntụ kristal na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ mpempe akwụkwọ phosphorous na-enweghị agba nke nwere luster pearl ma ọ bụ kristal triclinic hexagonal.Kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ahụ na-abụ abụba, enweghị isi, detụ ire ụtọ na ilu na-atọ ụtọ.Enwere ike iji ya dị ka ihe mgbochi nchara, mmanu na thermal oxidation stabilizer.
74. sorbitol
Ọrụ: ntụ ntụ kristal na-acha ọcha, enweghị isi, uto dị ụtọ, obere mmiri na-ebute.Ọ nwere ike welie extensibility na mmanu nke emulsifier.
75. Polyethylene glycol
Utu aha: polyethylene glycol PEG, polyethylene glycol polyoxyethylene ether
Ọrụ: mmiri mmiri viscous ma ọ bụ ntụ ntụ na-enweghị isi na-enweghị isi.Ọ nwere mma mmanu mmanu, moisturizing onwunwe, dispersibility, nrapado, antistatic ihe na softener.
76. Mmanụ uhie Turkish
Aha aha: Mmanụ Taikoo
Ihe omume: mmiri mmiri viscous odo ma ọ bụ aja aja.A na-emepụta ya site na mmeghachi omume nke mmanụ castor na sulfuric acid gbadoro anya na obere okpomọkụ, wee wepụ ya site na sodium hydroxide.Ihe ahụ nwere ogo ụfọdụ nke iguzogide mmiri siri ike, ma nwee emulsification magburu onwe ya, permeability, mgbasa na wettability.
77. Hydroquinone
Utu aha: Hydroquinone, 1, 4-dihydroxybenzene, Guinoni, Hyde
Ọrụ: enweghị agba ma ọ bụ kristal ọcha.A stabilizer, antioxidant.Na-egbu egbu, ndị okenye na-ehie ụzọ were 1g, ị nwere ike ịpụta isi ọwụwa, dizziness, tinnitus, icha mmirimmiri na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ.Na-enwu ọkụ ma ọ bụrụ na ọkụ mepere emepe ma ọ bụ nnukwu okpomọkụ.
Oge nzipu: Mar-29-2024
